State One Stockbroking Limited Vs eToro

State One Stockbroking Limited and eToro in Detail

The State One Stockbroking Limited online trading platform gives traders from all over the world access to over 20,000 financial instruments, eToro include over 6,000 available instruments. There are over 10,000+ registered customers that have taken advantage of the State One Stockbroking Limited platform.

State One Stockbroking Limited are regulated by AFS (Australian Financial Services) (247100).

eToro is a renowned Cyprus, UK financial trading brokerage established in 2007.

eToro serves customers globally and are regulated by FCA (Financial Conduct Authority) eToro (UK) Ltd (FCA reference 583263), eToro (Europe) Ltd CySEC (Cyprus Securities Exchange Commission), ASIC (Australian Securities and Investments Commission) eToro AUS Capital Limited ASIC license 491139, CySec (Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission under the license 109/10), FSAS (Financial Services Authority Seychelles) eToro (Seychelles) Ltd license SD076. Depending on the country you are trading from State One Stockbroking Limited may serve you from a different business entity to comply with its financial regulators.

eToro is listed as a publically traded company on a major stock market. As part of their regulatory requirements eToro has to disclose a yearly report publically. Because of this extra level of auditing and regulation eToro can be considered trustworthy. State One Stockbroking Limited is listed as a publically traded company so are a reputable broker.

eToro is a popular well known financial trading platform serving over 35,000,000 customers.

Benefits of State One Stockbroking Limited and eToro Compared

Below, we will give you a summary of the benefits State One Stockbroking Limited and eToro offer side by side.

State One Stockbroking Limited offers a minimum deposit of 0 while eToro have a 50 minimum deposit.

Why smaller trading deposits are good and how State One Stockbroking Limited and eToro compare

One primary and self-evident factor to remember is that you must only deposit an amount that fits your financial capacity with either State One Stockbroking Limited or eToro. If you have limited financial resources, the broker with the most affordable deposit option will be more appealing. State One Stockbroking Limited requires a minimum deposit of 0, whereas eToro mandates a minimum deposit of 50. One additional factor to consider while venturing into more precarious yet potentially lucrative financial instruments is to limit your speculation to a modest proportion of your designated trading funds. It's advisable not to be deterred by a broker's higher minimum deposit, whether it's State One Stockbroking Limited or eToro, and instead focus on the comprehensive trading features offered by their platform. Frequently, a higher minimum deposit provides access to a wider range of financial assets and research tools on the trading platform.

State One Stockbroking Limited allows traders to trade up to 20,000 financial instruments while eToro have around 6,000 on their trading platform.

The more instruments available on State One Stockbroking Limited and eToro trading platforms the more potential financial instruments you can buy or sell for your portfolio. It is good to have a diverse portfolio and the options available to a user will always vary. Trading is all about grasping potential opportunities and you seriously do not want to miss out on a trading opportunity due to the limitations of State One Stockbroking Limited or eToro.

The State One Stockbroking Limited trading platform has 0 stocks listed while eToro has 2,042 stocks listed.

State One Stockbroking Limited allows retail traders to trade the following assets Forex trading, CFD trading, Spread Betting, on the State One Stockbroking Limited mFund, OnMarket BookBuilds, Web trading platforms.

Alternatively eToro allows retail traders to trade Social Trading, Stocks, Commodities, Indices, Forex (Currencies), CFDs, Cryptocurrency, Exchange Traded Funds (ETF), Index Based Funds on the eToro eToro Trading App, Mobile Apps, iOS (App Store), Android (Google Play), CopyTrading, Web trading platforms.

Compare State One Stockbroking Limited and eToro in more detail below.

Drawbacks of State One Stockbroking Limited and eToro Compared

Below we compare what drawbacks State One Stockbroking Limited and eToro have side by side.

Various potential downsides can be associated with certain brokers, including State One Stockbroking Limited and eToro. One primary drawback is the potential restrictions that may be imposed. Generally, the more diverse investment options available, the more favourable the situation. Another critical aspect to consider is the trading fees and commissions charged by State One Stockbroking Limited compared to eToro. High trading fees and commissions must be factored into your profit loss of each live trade. Additionally, essential factors to consider are the quality of trading research tools, educational resources, and the overall user-friendliness of State One Stockbroking Limited versus eToro.

State One Stockbroking Limited Vs eToro Available Financial Markets

The saying 'Variety is the spice of life' holds for financial markets. It is always advisable to have a diversified investment portfolio whether trading with State One Stockbroking Limited or eToro. A diversified portfolio with State One Stockbroking Limited or eToro can safeguard your investments from significant downturns in any particular market. For instance, when one stock rises, others may follow suit.

Conversely, when the market takes a downturn, it can be disastrous for your investments. The most effective investment portfolios cover potential risks and encompass many businesses and stocks. When creating a diverse investment portfolio with brokers like State One Stockbroking Limited or eToro, it is recommended to have access to a variety of tradable assets, commodities, and securities on different trading platforms such as State One Stockbroking Limited and eToro.

State One Stockbroking Limited Vs eToro Cryptocurrency Trading

Since the creation of Bitcoin, the world of cryptocurrencies has been booming, including on trading platforms like Both State One Stockbroking Limited and eToro, and it's not difficult to see why. Cryptocurrencies have the potential to turn modest investments into millions, although this is a rare occurrence. This feat is hard to achieve compared to other financial instruments like stocks and shares. Both State One Stockbroking Limited and eToro offer some form of cryptocurrency trading.

Bitcoin is the most popular cryptocurrency, but thousands of altcoins could experience a similar rise. Altcoins follow the same trajectory as Bitcoin, similar to how stocks rise and fall with the market.

Investing in cryptocurrencies with State One Stockbroking Limited or eToro is considered a high-risk venture. The prices of cryptocurrencies can experience extreme highs and lows. If you choose to invest in cryptocurrencies, allocating only a fraction of your portfolio or trading budget to it is essential. Crypto trading with State One Stockbroking Limited or eToro could lead to one of the most exciting trades you've ever made, depending on the market. Please remember that cryptocurrency availability on State One Stockbroking Limited, eToro, and all brokers are subject to regulation.

We compare State One Stockbroking Limited vs eToro Crypto options below side by side.

State One Stockbroking Limited Vs eToro Commission and Fees

knowing your trading and commission fees with State One Stockbroking Limited vs eToro is extremely important. For the majority of the State One Stockbroking Limited 20,000 financial instruments and eToro 6,000 available financial instruments .

The price you are being presented with will factor in the fee the broker takes. For example, if a financial asset is at 79.6. You might have to pay 79 to enter. Therefore, you will start with a small loss with State One Stockbroking Limited and eToro. The bigger the fee, the bigger the issue is. Most alarmingly, some financial assets charge you to hold on to the asset overnight or over the weekend. Some commodities and stocks you are using leverage on may have overnight charges. Please check your fees with State One Stockbroking Limited and eToro before you invest because you must know what you are paying.

You ideally want to choose a broker like State One Stockbroking Limited or eToro that does not charge too much for withdrawal fees. High trading fees and commissions must be taken into your profit loss calculations. The fees will be noticeable if you have a low budget and do not intend to invest so much with State One Stockbroking Limited or eToro. You want the withdrawal fee to be less than one per cent of what you are withdrawing but, more ideally, $5 to $10.

Your location or residence will have an impact on your potential State One Stockbroking Limited and eToro fees, of course. Make sure you do your research and check the commission and fees with both State One Stockbroking Limited and eToro before you invest anything.

Some brokers will charge inactivity fees. As the name suggests, this occurs when you have been inactive on your account for a certain period. Also, with State One Stockbroking Limited or eToro be aware of or 3rd party payment provider fees and currency conversion fees.

Both State One Stockbroking Limited and eToro do charge inactivity fees.

Numerous notifications are usually sent to you as a reminder of dormant State One Stockbroking Limited and eToro accounts, giving you sufficient time to decide on the appropriate course of action. You can opt to continue using your State One Stockbroking Limited or eToro account, or choose to close it.

Usually, the associated fees for dormant State One Stockbroking Limited or eToro accounts are quite minimal, and there is no need to panic, particularly when the issue can be easily resolved. It's always advisable to keep track of your live State One Stockbroking Limited or eToro trading account activity to avoid any unnecessary fees or charges.

When you deposit money to a broker like State One Stockbroking Limited or eToro you might need to pay deposit fees. The lower, the better. Most preferably, you would have to pay State One Stockbroking Limited or eToro nothing for this. If this is the case, it can be a big problem. Constant deposit fees can potentially add up, so this will take some consideration before you sign up.

Let's see how State One Stockbroking Limited vs eToro compare side by side for commissions and fees.

State One Stockbroking Limited Vs eToro Trading Platforms

We live in an accessible world these days. Therefore, your trading platform has to consider this. The ability to trade with the click of a button is essential and allows you to make trading decisions on the State One Stockbroking Limited and eToro platforms when convenient. Without this, you cannot take advantage of every situation that may or may not occur in the financial markets.

Some brokers offer bespoke trading platforms, so if a particular broker does not offer the trading software you are looking for, their proprietary trading platform may be better. You must test this yourself with an State One Stockbroking Limited or eToro demo account.

State One Stockbroking Limited Vs eToro Mobile Trading

Trading on your mobile with State One Stockbroking Limited and eToro can be very useful. Why is this? Well, the stock market sees market movement every second. If you are not near your desktop computer, you will probably be near and have access to your phone and State One Stockbroking Limited and eToro mobile trading apps. This way, you can take advantage of all potential trading opportunities mobile trading with State One Stockbroking Limited or eToro. For example, a stock might move to an all-time low when you are out. In this instance, having access to mobile trading with State One Stockbroking Limited or eToro can help limit your risk and trade on the move.

If you own an iPhone, having an IOS Apple mobile trading app with State One Stockbroking Limited or eToro is essential. Likewise, if you have an android phone, it's crucial to verify if State One Stockbroking Limited or eToro broker provides an app compatible with Android devices. If you use Microsoft Windows tablets or phones, you must also check if State One Stockbroking Limited and eToro have trading apps compatible with your device.

State One Stockbroking Limited Vs eToro Trading Account Types Offered

State One Stockbroking Limited Vs eToro Demo Account

A demo account with State One Stockbroking Limited or eToro is extremely useful for people without trading experience. This way, you risk none of your money and test your trading skills in a safe environment. For people with next to no knowledge of trading, we recommend fully signing up with an State One Stockbroking Limited and eToro demo account.

State One Stockbroking Limited Vs eToro Micro Account

Micro accounts are trading accounts used by Forex traders that allow them to trade with smaller amounts of capital than standard trading accounts. Micro accounts require a smaller minimum deposit, usually ranging from $1 to $500, and offer smaller trade sizes than standard accounts, allowing traders to manage their risk more effectively.

If you need a micro account check if State One Stockbroking Limited or eToro offer micro trading accounts in your region.

Overall, micro accounts provide a flexible and cost-effective way for Forex traders to enter the market and gain valuable trading experience while minimizing risks. However, traders need to remember that Forex trading carries significant risks, and they should always approach trading with caution and sound risk management strategies.

State One Stockbroking Limited and eToro do not offer Micro accounts.

State One Stockbroking Limited Vs eToro Standard Account

A standard account is available on State One Stockbroking Limited and eToro to more experienced traders. This account allows users to trade on stocks, commodities, crypto etc. To open one of these retail investor accounts, users must trade with at least $100. Standard trading accounts are what the majority of people will seek to use.

State One Stockbroking Limited does not offer clients Standard accounts, while eToro does offer clients Standard accounts.

State One Stockbroking Limited Vs eToro MAM Account

A MAM (Multi-Account Manager) account is typically used by professional traders. It allows a trader to manage multiple individual trading accounts from a single master account, making it easier to execute trades and manage risk across multiple clients. MAM accounts can help streamline the trading process and improve efficiency for trader and their clients. If you need a MAM account check if MAM accounts are available with State One Stockbroking Limited or eToro or alternative.

State One Stockbroking Limited and eToro do not offer clients MAM accounts.

State One Stockbroking Limited Vs eToro ECN Account

The primary purpose of ECN accounts is to provide traders with faster execution speeds and better pricing by connecting them directly to the market. ECN accounts allow traders to exploit the tightest spreads and access the deepest liquidity pools.

ECN accounts are used for fast and efficient trading, with lower transaction costs and greater transparency. While they may not be suitable for all traders, those with the necessary experience and expertise can benefit greatly from using an ECN account.

If you need a ECN account check they are available with State One Stockbroking Limited or eToro or alternative.

State One Stockbroking Limited and eToro do not offer clients ECN accounts.

State One Stockbroking Limited Vs eToro Islamic Account

An Islamic account is for people who respect the Quran and want to invest in the Islamic stock market. Islamic trading accounts might seem very niche, but it is essential for those concerned as it follows certain ethics concerning the principles of Islam. They are also referred to as swap-free accounts.

If you need a Islamic account check they are available with State One Stockbroking Limited or eToro or alternative.

State One Stockbroking Limited and eToro do not offer clients Islamic accounts.

State One Stockbroking Limited Vs eToro STP Account

Straight Through Processing or STP is where a requested client's trade orders are sent directly to the markets. STP brokers aim to reduce all conflicts of interest. STP is a non-dealing desk trading method aimed mainly at Forex traders.

If you need a STP account check they are available with State One Stockbroking Limited or eToro or alternative.

State One Stockbroking Limited and eToro do not offer clients STP accounts.

State One Stockbroking Limited Vs eToro Managed Account

A managed account is a type of investment account where a professional manager or investment firm is responsible for making investment decisions on behalf of the account owner. The account owner typically retains ownership of the underlying assets but delegates responsibility for managing those assets to the manager.

While some managed accounts require significant investment minimums to access the services of a professional manager, many brokers now offer variations of managed accounts that can be accessed with smaller investment amounts. It's important to note that the fees associated with managed accounts can vary widely depending on the level of service the manager provides and the investment strategy employed. Investors should carefully evaluate the costs and benefits of managed accounts before making an investment decision.

State One Stockbroking Limited and eToro do not offer clients Managed accounts.

State One Stockbroking Limited Vs eToro Withdrawal and Funding Methods

State One Stockbroking Limited and eToro have multiple deposit and withdrawal options. Funding and withdrawing from your State One Stockbroking Limited and eToro accounts to your chosen payment method should be straightforward. Lets see how State One Stockbroking Limited and eToro compare with each other. Be aware that depending on your payment method, there may be additional processing fees from your payment provider or bank for processing and converting your funds. Not all potential fees will come from State One Stockbroking Limited or eToro.

State One Stockbroking Limited Vs eToro Customer Support Compared

Customer support is essential when trading. Even professional traders will eventually need the help of State One Stockbroking Limited or eToro support. Customer support is especially important for traders starting with little knowledge. If you are starting out, you will want to ensure the State One Stockbroking Limited and eToro support is always available when needed. State One Stockbroking Limited and eToro customer support is not just useful. broker customer support is crucial to your trading success!

State One Stockbroking Limited Vs eToro Live Chat

Live chat is important for several reasons. When you encounter a problem with State One Stockbroking Limited or eToro trading platforms, it is nice to know that the problem has the potential to be sorted out then and there. Also, speaking to someone live is much less frustrating than speaking to someone through several emails.

Both State One Stockbroking Limited and eToro offer livechat support.

State One Stockbroking Limited Vs eToro Email Support

When trading CFDs, stocks, commodities, currencies, cryptocurrencies or any other financial instruments with either State One Stockbroking Limited or eToro you will find Email support is also very useful. Sometimes you might have a more complex question requiring a specific part of the State One Stockbroking Limited or eToro support team to answer satisfactorily. Email support with State One Stockbroking Limited and eToro will be needed.

Both State One Stockbroking Limited and eToro offer email support.

State One Stockbroking Limited Vs eToro Phone Support

Although most queries can be resolved with the need of a phone call, it is nice when we can explain ourselves with a live human being at either State One Stockbroking Limited or eToro. We can get straight to the point, saving us time and frustration.

State One Stockbroking Limited do offer phone support. On the other hand eToro do not offer phone support.

Lets see how State One Stockbroking Limited and eToro customer support compare side by side.

State One Stockbroking Limited Vs eToro Regulation and Licensing

Never trade on a market that is not sufficiently regulated. Only submit your bank card information or invest money on financially regulated websites. It would help if you made sure with certainty that your money is held with a regulated brokerage. Checking whether State One Stockbroking Limited and eToro are regulated is not a hard task. The more reputable and mainstream brokers will proudly display their regulation certificates on their site, and if you cannot see that State One Stockbroking Limited or eToro have these in place, please be extremely cautious before you proceed with them.

We compare State One Stockbroking Limited Vs eToro financial regulation and licensing side by side below.

State One Stockbroking Limited Vs eToro Education Resources Compared

We compare State One Stockbroking Limited and eToro educational resources below.

State One Stockbroking Limited Vs eToro Risk Management Features

When trading with either State One Stockbroking Limited or eToro you will want to understand and make full use of all the risk management features on your State One Stockbroking Limited or eToro trading platforms.

We compare side by side the trading risk management features offered by State One Stockbroking Limited and eToro below.

State One Stockbroking Limited Vs eToro Hedging

What is hedging? Have you ever heard of the expression 'to hedge ones bets'? Hedging means not speculating solely on the outcome of one event, as holding all your assets in one place could be risky. Hedging in finance means being able to trade to protect yourself from huge risks by limiting risk using diversification. Hedging can be done, for example, by speculating on a stock to rise and against it to rise by using different amounts or different amounts of leverage.

State One Stockbroking Limited and eToro do not offer clients hedging.

State One Stockbroking Limited Vs eToro Stop Loss

Stop loss orders are very useful for more volatile investments, especially when speculating on a stock or Forex currency pair. In a normal trade, you cannot lose more than what you invested, but this is not the case when you are using leverage. Under these terms, it is always good to set a stop loss to protect yourself from any vicious results.

Both State One Stockbroking Limited and eToro do offer clients stop losses. Stop Loss and Take Profit are not guaranteed on State One Stockbroking Limited or eToro. You must still monitor any live trades and your financial exposure and financial risk.

State One Stockbroking Limited Vs eToro Limit Orders

Every broker should allow users to place a limit order. Limit orders are when you have the order to buy a financial instrument at a specific price. Your trade will be executed when the financial asset hits a set price. Limit orders are extremely useful as they allow you to buy stock at a better price! It would be very time-consuming to wait for a stock to fall to a price you would ultimately be satisfied by. Therefore, you can already imagine what helping limit orders can be in your trading career.

Both State One Stockbroking Limited and eToro do offer clients limit orders.

State One Stockbroking Limited Vs eToro Negative Balance Protection

Negative balance protection is there to protect its customers. Customers need protection as trading can be volatile, and not everybody who invests knows the full consequences of their trade.

Negative balance protection works like this: Say you invest $50, but your trade can lose $125 because you have used leverage. You will need $125 available in your account to do this trade. Negative balance protection is essential, as it would be unfortunate if you received an unexpected bill from a broker one day.

State One Stockbroking Limited does not offer clients negative balance protection, while eToro does offer clients negative balance protection.

State One Stockbroking Limited Vs eToro Verdict

We hope this State One Stockbroking Limited Vs eToro guide has helped you decide who is best to trade with out of State One Stockbroking Limited and eToro.

When choosing a broker like State One Stockbroking Limited or eToro for trading, it's important to ensure your money is held in a segregated bank account. Your live trading funds with State One Stockbroking Limited or eToro are kept separate from the broker's funds and can be returned to you if the broker faces financial difficulties or insolvency when signing up with brokers such as State One Stockbroking Limited or eToro, it's crucial to verify that they offer this safeguard. By doing so, you can have greater peace of mind and confidence in the safety of your funds as you engage in trading activities with State One Stockbroking Limited or eToro.

Also, before you sign up with online brokers like State One Stockbroking Limited or eToro, make sure you know what you are doing. Simple advice, we admit, but we know from experience how many people decide to start trading and then ask questions later. Please know what you are doing with State One Stockbroking Limited or eToro before investing money into something.

Beware of the risks that come with trading with State One Stockbroking Limited or eToro. The financial markets can be volatile, and investments can go down and up. Educate yourself, and use all State One Stockbroking Limited and eToro educational resources and financial research tools. If you are new to trading, sign up for a demo account with State One Stockbroking Limited and eToro to find which suits you and your trading style.

Some of you might be thinking about what we mean when we say 'trading style'. Here are a few examples. A day trader using State One Stockbroking Limited or eToro will look to open positions and close them on the same day. Day trading in this way will require a broker that specialises in this. To do this with some brokers would be a bad idea because of the commission and fees involved. Check if State One Stockbroking Limited and eToro fees match your trading requirements.

Alternatively, you could be on the end of this scale and decide to wait years before you close your investments with State One Stockbroking Limited or eToro if your investment strategy is more long-term.

State One Stockbroking Limited and eToro Alternatives

If State One Stockbroking Limited and eToro are not what you are not quite what you are looking for we list some of the best State One Stockbroking Limited and eToro alternatives below.

Other State One Stockbroking Limited and eToro Vs Comparisons

If you are still looking for an alternative to State One Stockbroking Limited and eToro and want to see how State One Stockbroking Limited or eToro compares Vs other brokers check out the State One Stockbroking Limited Vs and eToro Vs list below.

State One Stockbroking Limited Vs Alternatives

Still not happy have a look at some of our alternative State One Stockbroking Limited Vs side by side comparisons below

• State One Stockbroking Limited vs IC Markets
• State One Stockbroking Limited vs Roboforex
• State One Stockbroking Limited vs eToro
• State One Stockbroking Limited vs XTB
• State One Stockbroking Limited vs XM
• State One Stockbroking Limited vs Pepperstone
• State One Stockbroking Limited vs AvaTrade
• State One Stockbroking Limited vs FP Markets
• State One Stockbroking Limited vs easyMarkets
• State One Stockbroking Limited vs SpreadEx

eToro Vs Alternatives

Still not happy have a look at some of our alternative State One Stockbroking Limited Vs side by side comparisons below

• eToro vs IC Markets
• eToro vs Roboforex
• eToro vs XTB
• eToro vs XM
• eToro vs Pepperstone
• eToro vs AvaTrade
• eToro vs FP Markets
• eToro vs easyMarkets
• eToro vs SpreadEx
• eToro vs FxPro

State One Stockbroking Limited Vs eToro Frequently Asked Questions

We answer some of the most frequently asked State One Stockbroking Limited Vs eToro questions below.

Is State One Stockbroking Limited any Good?

Knowing that a broker is legit is the first thing you should check before signing up with a broker. Is State One Stockbroking Limited legit? - State One Stockbroking Limited are regulated by AFS (Australian Financial Services) (247100) and have been in business since 2008

Is eToro any Good?

eToro are regulated by FCA (Financial Conduct Authority) eToro (UK) Ltd (FCA reference 583263), eToro (Europe) Ltd CySEC (Cyprus Securities Exchange Commission), ASIC (Australian Securities and Investments Commission) eToro AUS Capital Limited ASIC license 491139, CySec (Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission under the license 109/10), FSAS (Financial Services Authority Seychelles) eToro (Seychelles) Ltd license SD076 and have been in business since 2007.

Which is better State One Stockbroking Limited or eToro?

State One Stockbroking Limited does not have a high rating, while eToro does not have a high rating.

Is State One Stockbroking Limited a con?

State One Stockbroking Limited is regulated by AFS (Australian Financial Services) (247100) and have been in business since 2008. We recommend looking at a State One Stockbroking Limited alternative that has more financial regulation.

Is eToro a con?

eToro is regulated by FCA (Financial Conduct Authority) eToro (UK) Ltd (FCA reference 583263), eToro (Europe) Ltd CySEC (Cyprus Securities Exchange Commission), ASIC (Australian Securities and Investments Commission) eToro AUS Capital Limited ASIC license 491139, CySec (Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission under the license 109/10), FSAS (Financial Services Authority Seychelles) eToro (Seychelles) Ltd license SD076 and have been in business since 2007. We recommend looking at a eToro alternative that has more financial regulation.

What happens if State One Stockbroking Limited or eToro go bust?

State One Stockbroking Limited and eToro are regulated, which means that as part of their regulatory obligations State One Stockbroking Limited and eToro have to offer a certain level of financial protection to their clients. State One Stockbroking Limited and eToro should by law keep client funds separate from State One Stockbroking Limited and eToro funds. If either State One Stockbroking Limited or eToro goes bankrupt, they should not have access to your money. Customer accounts should be segregated. A financial services compensation scheme differs from country to country, so check this on the State One Stockbroking Limited and eToro websites and regulators.

Are State One Stockbroking Limited or eToro good for beginners?

State One Stockbroking Limited and eToro offer low deposits and access to a selection of market insights and news resources. Both State One Stockbroking Limited and eToro offer demo accounts. Demo trading accounts are a big plus for State One Stockbroking Limited and eToro as it shows they are interested in their customers.